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Lapsus
A slip or error, especially in speech or writing; often implies that the mistake is due to a momentary distraction or forgetfulness.
Examples:
- His lapsus led to him misspelling a commonly used word in the report.
- During the presentation, a lapsus made him say 'definately' instead of 'definitely.'
Dyslexia
A learning disorder characterized by difficulty in reading due to problems identifying speech sounds and learning how they relate to letters and words.
Examples:
- Many people assume dyslexia only affects reading, but it can also influence spelling simple words.
- With dyslexia, she often finds herself struggling with even the simplest of words.
Freudian slip
An unintentional error regarded as revealing subconscious feelings.
Examples:
- He said 'I love you' to a stranger instead of thanking them, a classic Freudian slip revealing his true feelings about love.
- Her Freudian slip revealed her hidden worries about the upcoming test.
Amnesia
A partial or total loss of memory.
Examples:
- He experienced a form of amnesia during the exam, forgetting how to spell even basic words.
- Temporary amnesia can lead to forgetting simple tasks, including spelling.
Anomia
A type of aphasia characterized by difficulty in finding words or names.
Examples:
- His struggle with anomia became apparent when he couldn't recall how to spell 'cat,' despite it being a basic word.
- Anomia often frustrates individuals when they are suddenly unable to articulate common words.